Amnistia Internacional Italia (2017): Migranti, rifugiati e richiedenti d’asilo, Rapporto Annuale 2016-2017, https://www.amnesty.it/rapporti-annuali/rapporto-annuale-2016-2017/

Bacon, D. (2009): Illegal people: How globalization creates migration and criminalizes immigrants. Boston, MA: Beacon Press

Campani (2011): The Gendered Dimension of Security and Immigration, in G. Lazaridis (ed.), Security, insecurity and migration, Ashgate, London, pp.161-178

Campani, G., A. Benveniste and G. Lazaridis (2016): The Rise of the Far Right in Europe, Basingstoke: Palgrave.

Canovan, M. (1981): Populism, London: Junction Books.

Crouch, C. (2013): “Five Minutes with Colin Crouch”, British Politics and Policy, 5 February, http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/five-minutes-with-colin-crouch/

Fondazione ISMU (2017): Irregolari e Sbarchi in Europa e in Italia, http://www.ismu.org/irregolari-e-sbarchi-presenze/

Frelick, B., I.M. Kysel and J. Podkul, (2016): The Impact of Externalization of Migration Controls on the Rights of Asylum Seekers and Other Migrants, Journal on Migration and Human Security, 4, 4, http://jmhs.cmsny.org/index.php/jmhs/article/view/68 (accessed 11 November 2017)

Frontex (2013): General Report 2013, http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/About_Frontex/Governance_documents/Annual_report/2013/General_Report_EN.pdf, (accessed 11 November 2017)

Frontex (2014): General Report 2014, http://frontex.europa.eu/assets/About_Frontex/Governance_documents/Annual_report/2014/General_Report_2014.pdf, (accessed 11 November 2017)

Inglehart, F.R. and P. Norris (2016): Trump, Brexit and the Rise of Populism: economic Have-Nots and Cultural Backlash, Faculty Research Working Paper Series, Harvard: Harvard Kennedy School.

(Istat, Istituto Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas, 2014 (accessed 8 November 2021)

Kapoor S. (2015): Young Global Leader: Europe under Pressure. 14/12/2015,Deutsche Welle, https://www.dw.com/en/young-global-leader-europe-under-pressure/av-18917455/

Kaufman, S. (2017): “The West’s Schism over Liberal Values”, New York Times, 22 September, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/09/22/opinion/west-liberal-values.html, accessed 11 November 2017)

Kenan, M. (2017): Populism and migration, Pandemonium, https://kenanmalik.wordpress.com/2017/10/05/populism-and-immigration/ (accessed 11 November 2017)

Kingsley P., and I. Traynor (2015): “EU Governments Push through Divisive Deal to share 120 000 Refugees”, The Guardian, http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/22/eu-governments-divisive-quotas-deal-share-120000-refugees?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other, (accessed 30 April 2016)

Laclau, E. (2007): On Populist Reason, New York: Verso.

Panizza, F. (2005): Populism and the Mirror of Democracy, London and New York: Verso.

Taguieff, P.A. (2012): Le nouveau national-populisme, Paris : Editions du CNRS.

Tarchi, M. (2014): Italia populista. Dalqualunquismo a Beppe Grillo, Bologne: Il Mulino.

Zakaria, F. (1997): “The Rise of Illiberal Democracy”, Foreign Affairs, 76, 6, 22–43.