Esta ponencia analiza el impacto de la Asociación Económica Integral Regional (RCEP, por sus siglas en inglés) y el Acuerdo Integral y Progresivo de Asociación Transpacífica (CPTPP, por sus siglas en inglés) como catalizadores del comercio interregional en Asia, mediante un análisis comparativo de sus alcances geográficos y sectoriales, así como de sus disposiciones. Se evalúa cómo estos acuerdos están reconfigurando las cadenas de valor y los flujos comerciales en la región, identificando oportunidades para la diversificación y el crecimiento económico, pero también los desafíos que enfrentan las economías asiáticas, como la adaptación a nuevas reglas de origen y barreras no arancelarias. La investigación examina si el RCEP y el CPTPP representan una competencia o una complementariedad para los bloques comerciales existentes en Asia. Se concluye con recomendaciones para que los países de la región maximicen los beneficios de estos acuerdos, fomentando la cooperación y la integración regional, abordando las complejidades de la superposición de membresías y las posibles tensiones comerciales y geopolíticas.
Amin, S. (1976). Unequal development: An essay on the social formations of peripheral capitalism. Monthly Review Press.
Baldwin, R., & Low, P. (2009). Multilateralizing regionalism: Challenges for the global trading system. Cambridge University Press.
Baldwin, R. (2011). Trade and industrialisation after globalisation's 2nd unbundling: How building and joining a supply chain are different and why it matters, NBER Working Paper, 17716.
Baldwin, R. (2016). The great convergence: Information technology and the new globalization. Harvard University Press.
Baldwin, R. (2020). The world is supply chaining and supply chaining ain’t what it used to be: Global value chains and industrialization in developing countries. World Bank Publications.
Bello, W. (2022). Capitalism’s last stand? Deglobalization in the age of chaos. Zed Books.
Bhagwati, J. (2008). Termites in the trading system: How preferential agreements undermine free trade. Oxford University Press.
Chang, H. J. (2023). Edible economics: A world of capitalist delusions. Penguin Books.
Climate Action Tracker (2023). Asia’s fossil fuel addiction under RCEP. https://climateactiontracker.org
Corporate Europe Observatory (2022). Trade agreements and corporate lobbying: The case of CPTPP. https://corporateeurope.org
Drysdale, P., & Armstrong, S. (2021). RCEP and CPTPP: Competition and complementarity in Asian regionalism. East Asia Forum. https://www.eastasiaforum.org
Financial Times (2023). SoftBank’s data center expansion under CPTPP. https://www.ft.com
Forbes. (2023). Global 2000: The world’s largest public companies. https://www.forbes.com
Foxconn (2023). Informe de sostenibilidad 2023. https://www.foxconn.com
Gereffi, G., Humphrey, J., & Sturgeon, T. (2005). The governance of global value chains. Review of International Political Economy, 12(1), 78-104.
González Peña, J. M. (2023). La Asociación Económica Integral Regional: oportunidades y desafíos para la geopolítica, el comercio y la inversión en Asia y el mundo. Revista Política Internacional, 5(4), 35-45.
Grain (2023). Corporate land grabs in Asia: The hidden agenda of free trade agreements. https://grain.org
Higgott, R., & Reich, A. (2023). US-China rivalry and the new regionalism in Asia-Pacific. International Affairs, 99(1), 45-67.
Hufbauer, G. C., & Schott, J. J. (2018). Piie briefing 18-3: The Trans-Pacific Partnership: An assessment. Peterson Institute for International Economics.
IEA (International Energy Agency, 2023). Critical minerals market review 2023. https://www.iea.org
ILO (International Labour Organization, 2023). Wages and productivity in global supply chains. https://www.ilo.org
IMF (International Monetary Fund, 2023). World economic outlook database. https://www.imf.org
JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization, 2023). ASEAN logistics network report. https://www.jetro.go.jp
Kaplinsky, R. (2018). Globalization, value chains and uneven development. IDS Bulletin, 49(5), 1-15.
LabourStart (2023). Global labour conflicts report 2023. https://www.labourstart.org
Lawrence, R. Z. (1996). Regionalism, multilateralism, and deeper integration. Brookings Institution Press.
Mansfield, E. D., & Milner, H. V. (1999). The new wave of regionalism. International Organization, 53(3), 589-627.
Milberg, W., & Winkler, D. (2013). Outsourcing economics: Global value chains in capitalist development. Cambridge University Press.
Nikkei Asia (2023). Vietnam’s semiconductor dependency on China. https://asia.nikkei.com
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 2023). Interconnected economies: Asia-Pacific supply chains. https://www.oecd.org
Oxfam (2023). Profiting from poverty: How corporate power distorts Asia’s trade. https://www.oxfam.org
Patnaik, U., & Patnaik, P. (2017). A theory of imperialism. Columbia University Press.
Petri, P. A., & Plummer, M. G. (2020). East Asia decouples from the United States: Trade war, COVID-19, and new regionalism. Peterson Institute for International Economics.
Petri, P. A., & Plummer, M. G. (2022). East Asia decouples: Post-pandemic regional integration. Asian Economic Policy Review, 17(2), 197-215.
Plummer, M. G. (2022). The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP): A new paradigm in Asian regionalism? Asian Economic Policy Review, 17(1), 3-22.
Ravenhill, J. (2018). Global political economy. Oxford University Press.
Suwandi, I. (2019). Value chains: The new economic imperialism. Monthly Review Press.
Sturgeon, T. J., & Gereffi, G. (2009). Global value chains and industrial development. UNIDO Working Paper.
TNI (Transnational Institute, 2023). ISDS in numbers: Corporate attacks on labor rights. https://www.tni.org
UN Comtrade (2023). International trade statistics database. https://comtrade.un.org
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2023). World investment report 2023: Asia’s extractivist model. https://unctad.org
Viner, J. (1950). The customs union issue. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
War on Want (2023). Fashion’s sweatshops: Wage theft in the RCEP. https://waronwant.org
World Bank (2020). World development report 2020: Trading for development in the age of global value chains. World Bank Publications.
World Bank (2023). World development indicators. https://databank.worldbank.org
Wu, M. (2023). China’s vision for global economic governance. The China Quarterly, 254, 456-478.
También puede {advancedSearchLink} para este artículo.
